PICARDY INFORMATION
PICARDY Topography
The modern day region of Picardy [Picardie] was, before the last Ice Age, attached to the chalk lands of southern England. It is located in north-central France, just south of the English Channel and the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Its three départements are: Aisne, Oise and Somme.
PICARDY History
Picardy (French: Picardie) is a historical province of France, in the north of France. The historical capital and largest city is Amiens.
During the Middle Ages, 'Picardy' referred to that part of France north of Paris, and it even included the Dutch speaking Flanders. Thus, the name applied to an area much larger than what we now think of as Picardy. This area corresponds to all the territories from Paris to the Netherlands. In the Latin Quarter of Paris, people identified a "Picardy Nation" (Nation Picarde) of students, most of whom actually came from Flanders, who studied in the prestigious Sorbonne University.
In a narrower sense, Picardy refers to the area covered by the gouvernement (military region) of Picardy as created in the 16th century. This area is the Somme département, the northern half of the Aisne département, and a small fringe in the north of the Oise département. This is what most people think of as Picardy today. The older definition survives in the name of the Picard language, which applies not only to the dialects of Picardy proper, but also to the Romance dialects spoken in the Nord-Pas de Calais région, north of Picardy proper.
Picardy proper now lies inside the administrative region of Picardy, making up half of this region. Before the French Revolution, the coastal areas of Boulogne-sur-Mer and Calais were considered part of Picardy, but are now part of the Nord-Pas de Calais région. However, anciently these areas belonged to the province of Artois, and had been detached from Artois in the 15th century.
Most of Picardy is a vast plain with open fields, famed for the gruesome Battle of the Somme. The main crops of Picardy are wheat, sugar beets, and fodder. Sugar beet was introduced by Napoleon I during the Napoleonic Wars in order to counter the United Kingdom which had seized the sugar islands possessed by France in the Caribbean. The sugar industry made the fortune of Picardy in the 19th century and contributed to the ruin of the sugar economy in the Caribbean.
Villages of Picardy have a distinct character, with their houses made of dark red bricks, in contrast with the neighbouring provinces.
A minority of people still speak the Picard language, one of the languages of France, which is also spoken in Artois (Nord-Pas de Calais région). "P'tit quinquin", a Picard song, is a symbol of the local culture (and of that of Artois).
The other regions nex to Picardy Region are : the region of Nord-pas-de-Calais, the region of Upper Normandy, the region of Ile-de-France and the region of Champagne-Ardenne.
PICARDY Climate
On the coast the winters are milder and summers a little warmer than southern Britain. Inland winters are colder and summers hotter than on the coast. Rain can fall year round, however there is an increase over the winter months. During the winter fogs can be common.
PICARDY Demography
At January 1st 2006, the number of inhabitants of the area of Picardy was estimated at 1 886 000 inhabitants, is 3,2% of the population of the Metropolitan France. The demographic growth rate of the area is one of weakest country (+ 0,22% per annum since 1999), and this in spite of the fruitfulness of the Picardy women which exceeds 2 children since 2005, made extremely rare in Europe. The modest increase in the population of the area is completely due to the natural balance (+ 0,44% per annum), migratory balance being negative (- 0,22% annually).
PICARDY Main cities
Albert, Amiens, Beauvais, Chantilly, Laon, Rove, Saint-Preuve
PICARDY HOLIDAY RENTALS in Region of FRANCE
MORE THAN 10.000 B&B in all France
MORE THAN 10.000 Gîtes in all France
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